Enrollment System Essay

1.1 Background of the Problem The Enrollment System is a framework by which the understudies execute business with the school, by comprehending what segment they have a place through assessing their evaluations by the educators. In consistently, it is normal that enrollees are expanding and the timetable of the enlistment arrangement of the school is simpler and solid. These days innovation industry emerges; each organization needs to have its own modernized framework that can deal with their reports adequately. The group chose to direct an investigation of their school Silway-8 National High School to improve their insight and abilities in PC with respect to this Computerized Enrollment System. We will offer quick and precise handling of enlistment framework, execute a solid security in keeping up documents and plan a client a well disposed interface. On the off chance that this will push through, just this school in their area has this electronic framework. The school will pioneer of this program. We are search ing forward for this program to introduce it prior as far as might be feasible. 1.2 Overview of the Current State of Technology Silway-8 National High School is one of the schools having huge populace situated at Silway-8 Polomolok South Cotabato and build up on June 1987. By and by, it has 34 workforce staff and limit of 1,350 understudies. What's more, the school utilizes a manual framework that takes a great deal of time and exertion. Since there are just a single staff doled out to every year level to oblige understudies. They experienced issues too like encountering flood and all the records are being gone. The executive who is in control will confront a tough time about it. In such manner, this proposition, an Automated Enrollment System would explain the previously mentioned troubles. This examination fills in as an aggregate in so accomplishing an all around gathered information framework just as producing reports. 1.3 Project Rationale Mechanized Enrollment System is plan for the advantages of Silway-8 National High School. It helps the staff in checking the records of the understudies. Robotized Enrollment System is use to make the exchange quick, and exact. It can show the records of every understudy through understudy ID number and all other data.

Symbiotic Period Montessori Essay Example

Advantageous Period Montessori Paper Advantageous Period: The First two months of Life â€Å"The first weeks after birth have an exceptional criticalness for the child’s improvement and are alluded to as â€Å"symbiotic life†. The word beneficial interaction implies â€Å"a life together† and it depicts the unique circumstance of two living creatures who need each other in light of the fact that every one of them gives and gets something totally fundamental for the continuation and the nature of every one of their lives. † †Understanding the Human Being ch. 3 The cooperative period is a timeframe which begins in origination and finishes two months after the childs birth. This paper will call attention to the significance of the pre-birth life, and the consideration that the mother ought to have since she gets mindful of that pregnancy. She needs to realize that a great deal has been going on by that creating individual, from the second that egg was prepared. It will likewise clarify how the sensory system creates and begins making memory from encounters from inside and outside belly condition. How the unicellular animal arrives at the unpredictability of turning into an individual. It will likewise clarify the various periods of advancement the human mind experiences, and how every one of them contains unique qualities of the creating human characters, and the fascinating connection between the youngster and the mother during pregnancy. This paper will likewise bring up the period of birth, and the detachment and connection that both the mother and the kid face. How the mother turns into a perspective from the old condition, (the belly) and how she will have the option to enable the kid to adjust to its new condition, the world, which will be the childs home for an incredible remainder. We will compose a custom paper test on Symbiotic Period Montessori explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Symbiotic Period Montessori explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Symbiotic Period Montessori explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It will likewise clarify the term utilized for outer pregnancy, â€Å"exterogestation† which is viewed as during the nine months after birth. Lastly, the harmonious life, the connection between the mother and the youngster in their isolated condition, who every one of them help one another, the significance of maternal food, (bosom milk) and how this â€Å"natural act† will lead the route for building up a long life relationship with the mother and the condition the kid is presented in. how the infant encounters two births, an organic and a mental one. What's more, the significance of the dads nearness in the life of the youngster. â€Å"Conception and pregnancy establish the main part of our own history, a section that endures around 280 days, in a situation entirely unexpected to that which we experience after birth. † (UHB. Pg. 2) Ever since the mother gets mindful of her pregnancy, a great deal has been going on within her body, the creating treated egg has been going through the fallopian tube and into the uterus for around four days. (Dr. Salguero) Waiting to be embedded into the uterine dividers, where the relationship with the mother will begin, the egg will search for an extraordinary spot inside the uterus and will let the moms body realize that its prepared and will permit the placenta to begin creating. This first period of pregnancy is known as â€Å"zygotic period†. It will take eight to ten weeks for the zygote to turn into an incipient organism, and enter the â€Å"embryonic period†. What's more, is until this period when the entirety of the psychological improvement begins. The youngster begins having â€Å"mental activity† which is portrayed by Silvana Q. Montanaro as â€Å"any ability to get data, offer responses, aggregate encounters and react fittingly to them. † (UHB. pg3) And it is through this psychological action (data got) that the sensory system is created. The sensory system is essential to the point that grows quickest during pregnancy, which is the reason in ultrasounds the head is consistently as large or greater as the remainder of the body. Silvana clarifies the â€Å"Triune Brain Theory† by Paul Mclean, which show that all people reiterate the entire procedure of advancement in the mind. People first beginning with a reptilian cerebrum, which give the intuition of self safeguarding, a feeling of independence, the protection of domain and the requirement for security. The second period of advancement of the human cerebrum is known as the paleomammalian (limbic framework), which identifies with social cognizance, connections, a feeling of having a place, care for posterity, and empathy for mates. The third period of advancement of the human mind is known as the neomammalian, which includes a refined tactile segregation, regard for the outside condition, reasonable reasoning, and the capacity to tackle life’s issues in an imaginative manner. UHB pg. 4-5) The mother’s belly is brimming with sensorial sensations and encounters that will permit the kid to build up its detects. The childs cerebrum grows quickly, building up his tangible organs in a specific order: contact, smell, taste, hearing and sight. The entirety of the faculties are as of now being utili zed during pregnancy. †¢The skin (contact), is finished following seven to about two months of pregnancy. Contacting the moms tummy with a light weight, will permit the youngster to feel that it is being anticipated, and will permit the kid to store positive sentiments of acknowledgment and love. The feeling of smell, is prepared to work during the second month of pregnancy. It is substances from the mother, that get into the amniotic liquid which will set up In the childs olfactory memory. †¢The feeling of taste, is prepared to work by the third month of pregnancy, just as the feeling of smell, substances get into the amniotic liquid, and as the youngster swallows measures of this liquid, will prompt perceive these distinction in taste. Silvana specifies a case of Indian children that can perceive the smell of curry when they are in the weaning procedure. These sensorial encounters are put away in their recollections, and will assist them with tolerating a few nourishments from their condition since they definitely know them. †¢The ear (hearing), it is totally evolved in the fifth month of pregnancy. This sense is invigorated by interior and outer encounters from the earth. â€Å"research done in Japan has indicated that babies whose moms lived close to Osaka air terminal during pregnancy had the option, after birth, to rest through the thunder of planes while different infants hated such upsetting sounds. (UHB pg. 8) †¢The eye (vision), is prepared by the fourth month of pregnancy. The youngster can know the distinction among night and day. So as to have an ordinary birth, both the mother and the kid need to plan for birth. The mother needs to secure information with respect to what's in store, data about the infant and its exceptional consideration and consideration. Both need to set themselves up with time, so that towar d the finish of pregnancy the mother simply needs to sit unstressfully for the child to show up. The youngster begin setting up his takeoff from the mother’s belly before the finish of the seventh month. The youngster begins shielding his body from outer infections and microorganisms by aggregating antibodies from the mother. Additionally he begins retaining additional iron, since he realizes that the mother’s milk needs iron required for the creation of red platelets. The kid turns his body, finding his head towards the birth waterway. Furthermore, the child begins aggregating fat under his skin, setting up his body for life in the outer condition. (Dr. Salguero) The youngster inside the mother’s belly has set up purposes of references, recollections of encounters during pregnancy. A portion of these recollections are maternal, for example, the moms heart beat and her voice. Different recollections are fetal, which incorporate dash of mouth and face, developments of the appendages and body. These recollections permit the youngster to set up various focuses on the mind that will permit him to situate and adjust to his new condition when he is conceived. Assist him with staying alert that the main thing that has change is nature. At the hour of the birth, the mother and youngster need to remain together, following nine months together the reality of being out of the mother’s belly, doesn't imply that the kid is prepared for a free life. The youngster needs a manual for adjust and build up his freedom, this direction is performed by the mother, and it is done in a time of nine months, and it is known as outside pregnancy or â€Å"exterogestation†. In this outside pregnancy, the belly condition related and frequently contrasted and the mother’s arms as a compartment that holds the child and the mother’s bosom as placenta and umbilical string, that give supplements and food. The mother will control the kid to its advancement furnishing him with circumstances, a situation wealthy in improvements, all together for the kid to build up his insight using his faculties and developing itself. The mother should know about the infants needs, and have the option to regard his necessities. The most significant fundamental need of the kid is to have direct contact with the mother. With this the kid will have the option to rediscover the perspectives of pre-birth life, and to realize that he is acknowledged and anticipated. Likewise the childs â€Å"biological rhythms† should be regarded, the youngster needs to eat when hungry and rest when sluggish. Another significant need of the youngster is organization, request in which things are done, and consistency in the individuals encompassing him, since the kid need to set up purposes of references for his new life and have the option to go starting with one condition then onto the next with no injury. Diverse consideration zones mus

Factors Affecting Empathy: Theories Analysis

Variables Affecting Empathy: Theories Analysis Sympathy can be portrayed as â€Å"taking the job of the other and seeing the other from their inside casing of reference† (Eagle Wolitzky, 2004, p. 217). As of late, it has been one of the most mainstream subjects in the field of brain research. Compassion is viewed as one of the most significant abilities in correspondence, association and confiding in others. To increase better seeing new investigations concerning neuroscientific, formative and social side of sympathy were directed. Experimental proof demonstrated that sympathy is somewhat a multidimensional build and can be separated into two ideas: psychological compassion and full of feeling (enthusiastic) compassion. Intellectual sympathy can be partitioned into point of view taking and dream just as emotional compassion can be partitioned into empathic concern and individual misery (Davis, 1983). Be that as it may, as sympathy is a very mind boggling process it has not been completely concurred whether intellectual and full of feeling frameworks exist at all and on the off chance that they do whether they interface or work as two separate frameworks. In spite of all the opposing and disarray concerning sympathy it is difficult to comprehend what locales of mind are dynamic during the time spent compassion, what is the mirror neurons reason in this, how child rearing and individual qualities influence the advancement of compassion and how dejection or individual pain impact compassion if the control of brain research didn’t give such a great amount of consideration to this critical procedure. As it was referenced previously, in the improvement of compassion child rearing and connection style can be significant elements which decide how empathic a kid will be in later life. Taylor et al. (Taylor, Eisenberg, Spinrad, Eggum, Sulik, 2013) directed an investigation to inspect how conscience flexibility, parental help of passionate articulation and affectability to kids needs influence improvement of sympathy in kids matured 18-84 months. In addition, it was normal that expanded compassion would affect prosocial conduct in later adolescence. Test of 242 youngsters were utilized and it was discovered that consolation to communicate feelings just as sense of self versatility at year and a half predicts expanded compassion at two years. Moreover, analysts found that development in compassion additionally expanded prosocial conduct at the 72/84 months. By and by, it is essential to make reference to that lone reports were utilized in the investigation which makes it less exact. Add itionally, it is conceivable that qualities affect improvement of compassion and mother may move it to a kid. That could clarify why moms who are increasingly empathic, progressively delicate and supports communicating feelings have youngsters who score higher outcomes in sympathy tests. Another examination incompletely supporting the past one was led in Netherlands and comprised distinctly of 16-22 months old young ladies. Scientists analyzed parental affectability, connection style and its’ sway on empathic concern both at home and in the lab (Mark, IJzendoorn, Bakermans-Kranenburg, 2002). Van der Mark et al. (2002) found that sympathy towards a mother expanded from 16 to 22 months, be that as it may, empathic worry towards outsiders diminished. Frightfully and unreliably connected young ladies saw as less empathic later on. Moreover, this examination found that touchy child rearing has no impact upon compassion. It repudiates the examination referenced above just as a coup le of different examinations which found that child rearing is a significant piece of the advancement of compassion (Robinson et al., 1994). The disarray may have showed up in light of a delicate improvement of sympathy in this age gathering. Remember that the examination included just young ladies and utilized very thin age bunch which forestalls this exploration to be applied for a more extensive populace. Taylor et al. (2013) in the past investigation found that at first young men are less empathic; in any case, it increments with time and balances out in toddlerhood. Conflicting finding and explicit research some of the time can confound and rise a bigger number of inquiries as opposed to offer responses. Therefore it is conceivable to discover more articles supporting or invalidating theories. For example, another investigation comprising 678 teenagers and their the two guardians were led in Belgium. Despite the fact that this examination made a stride further and inspected mor e seasoned members, it likewise took another viewpoint and saw how seen the two guardians need steady child rearing affected enthusiastic and psychological compassion frameworks (Soenens, Miklikowska, Duriez, 2011). Soenens et al. (2011) found that father’s need support with time influenced point of view taking or as it were subjective sympathy in both, young men and young ladies. Then again, it was discovered that just girls’ empathic concern (passionate sympathy) were influenced by mother’s need support. The examination shows that strong child rearing is significant for advancement of sympathy. Moreover, Soenens et al. (2011) stresses the significance to isolate sympathy into enthusiastic and subjective so as to see better the causes of compassion. However, this examination didn’t incorporate how guardians saw their own child rearing style or what individuals, who know the teenagers, consider their unequivocal abilities. All things considered, proof pro poses that touchy, need strong child rearing, secure connection and individual qualities are vital to the advancement of compassion. Despite the fact that some finding are conflicting and repudiate different ones it was demonstrated more than once that child rearing hugy affects both, subjective and enthusiastic compassion. In any case, it is valuable to consider neuroscientific part of sympathy and how qualities or cerebrum wounds can influence advancement just as various frameworks working during the time spent compassion. The field of formative brain research helped us to see how significant maternal and fatherly authority can be nevertheless it isn't the main territory of brain research which improved our comprehension of compassion. Another field, which must be presented when it is discussed sympathy, is neuropsychology. Various territories of cerebrum, reflect neuron framework are known to be enacted during the time spent compassion and have been read by neuroscientists for a significant long time. Presently we can explain why medically introverted individuals or the individuals who are determined to have schizophrenia experience issues seeing how someone else feels. One examination attempted to look at what areas of mind are enacted in self-direction and direction to other people and how direct look influences compassion (Schulte-Rã ¼ther, Markowitsch, Fink, Piefke, 2007). It was speculated that in the errand of doling out feelings to yourself and to others Theory of Mind (ToM) instrument would be initiated just as human Mirror Neuron System (hMNS), anyway they expected that various parts would be actuated on various events (ascribing feelings to yourself and crediting feelings to someone else). Schulte-Rã ¼ ther et al. (2007) additionally expected that immediate look into an individual would trigger compassion. 26 subjects took a gander at pictures with others either looking straightforwardly to them or turning away and needed to determine what they think an individual is feeling and what they think they are feeling. Schulte-Rã ¼ther et al. (2007) utilizing fMRI found that determining what you feel and what another feels initiate cerebrum areas identified with passionate handling, hMNS and ToM components. Besides, specialists found that in the two assignments Broca’s zone is enacted which is incredibly near mirror neurons. In any case, human mind is extremely unpredictable organ and a few distinct zones can be answerable for a similar capacity, so it is as yet muddled which territories are liable for psychological and which for full of feeling sympathy just as how they convey to one another. Then again, it isn't the main research which attempts to reveal neurological side of co mpassion. For example, Shamay-Tsoory et al. (Shamay-Tsoory, Aharon-Peretz, Perry, 2009) completed an examination to decide if enthusiastic and psychological compassion are two free frameworks constrained by various neurological bases. 64 subjects with mind harm in two distinctive cerebrum districts took an interest in the examination. Analysts found that second rate frontal gyrus cortice is answerable for passionate sympathy and ventromedial prefrontal cortice, for intellectual compassion. Study results bolster the exploration referenced before on the significance of Broca’s region and. It was discovered that this region is generally huge in enthusiastic sympathy and it additionally is basic component of hMNS. Shamay-Tsoory et al. (2009) likewise discovered Brodman territory 10 (front prefrontal cortex) and 11(orbitofrontal region) to be the most essential in intellectual sympathy. In this way, enthusiastic and subjective sympathy are two unmistakable frameworks constrained b y various cerebrum districts. By the by, it isn't clear if those two frameworks cover in our cerebrum. The two examinations hold solid proof of mirror neuron system’s sway on enthusiastic sympathy. In any case, we can't overlook that there are neural systems and worldly posts required into the procedure of compassion. Money related Ratio Calculations | Profitability Calculations Money related Ratio Calculations | Profitability Calculations Money related proportions are helpful pointers of an organizations execution and monetary circumstance. Most proportions can be determined from data gave by the budget summaries. Money related proportions can be utilized to break down patterns and to contrast the organizations financials with those of different firms. Now and then, proportion investigation can anticipate future liquidation of a business. As should be obvious the presentation of Systems Integrated PLC is identified with the territories of benefit, effectiveness and liquidity. As a matter of first importance, the benefit of an organization is unmistakably appeared through the Return on Capital Employed proportion (R.O.C.E) and the gross benefit rate, the subsequent one is decreased from 2009 to 2010 yet about the main we can say that is getting higher. Besides, we have the gross overall revenue proportion and we can see that year by ye

LSD (lysergic Acid Dyethilamide) Essay Example For Students

LSD (lysergic Acid Dyethilamide) Essay A Swiss scientific expert named Dr. Albert Hoffman originally delivered lysergic corrosive Diethylmide or most popular as LSD in 1938 (Dye, 1992, p. 2). Hoffman found the medication while attempting to integrate another medication for the treatment of cerebral pains. He got the lysergic corrosive from the parasitic organism that develops on rye plants known as ergot. From the lysergic corrosive, he integrated the compound LSD. He utilized the compound to test for its torment murdering properties on research center creatures. Being that showed up absolutely insufficient, the jug of LSD was put on a rack and stayed immaculate for a long time. On April 16, 1943, Dr. Hoffman chose to do additionally look into with the LSD compound (Dye, 1992 p. 5). While dealing with the medication, he coincidentally ingested an obscure sum. At that point he encountered the universes first LSD trip. Around eight hours after the fact Hoffman floated once more into ordinary reality and the Psychedelic Revo lution was conceived. (Encarta 98) after three days, trying to demonstrate that the past scene was in reality brought about by the ingestion of LSD, Dr. Hoffman ingested what he thought would be a little amount of LSD, 250 micrograms. In fact, this is around multiple times the measurements important to deliver substantial pipedreams in the normal grown-up male (Solomon, 1964, p. 34). The medication created impacts that were significantly more extreme than the first run through Hoffman took the LSD. He noticed that he felt turmoil, dazedness, visual aggravations, an inclination to giggle at improper occasions, and a trouble in focus (Dye, 1992, p.7). Dr. Hoffmans condition improved six hours subsequent to taking the medication, albeit visual unsettling influences and mutilation proceeded. LSD was first sent to the United States in 1949 (Solomon, 1964 , p. 54). American researchers tried LSD on creatures to learn of its belongings. It created sensational conduct changes in all creatur es explored. During the 1950s, experimentation of LSD on people started (Solomon, 1964, p. 56). Since there were hardly any limitations on utilizing people for experimentation at that point, researchers were allowed to control the medication generally, planning to locate some helpful remedial incentive for the medication. In light of Hoffmans LSD record of depersonalization created by the medication. Early investigations were finished utilizing the medication to treat different mental issue. It was felt that if an individual could step outside themselves and view circumstances as others saw them, they could deal with their issues and have the option to explain them. One of the main zones of LSD experimentation was in treating liquor addiction (Dye, 1992, p.36). After broad research, it was inferred that LSD was not powerful on treating liquor addiction and the exploration was ceased. LSD was additionally tried on schizophrenics, tranquilize addicts and crooks (Dye, 1992 p. 38). Rese arch verified that LSD was ineffectual in treating any social issues. It was likewise reasoned that LSD may change a typical individual into an individual with an extremely quiet to serious character issue. The Central Intelligence Agency and different military organizations additionally got inspired by LSD explore in the late 1950s (Dye, 1992, p.410.) Their enthusiasm for the medication was in the zone of brain control. They saw the chance of controlling of controlling the convictions of solid willed individuals. They gave the medication to a gathering of armed force researchers and afterward endeavored to change a portion of their essential convictions while affected by the medication. Be that as it may, one of the researchers became insane and ended it all by hopping from an inn window. These organizations proceeded with their examination by utilizing drug addicts and whores to test their brain control hypotheses. After broad experimentation, it became clear that LSD could change LSD the brain yet not control it. The United States government ceased this kind of research. Up until today, the Food and Drug Administration have never endorsed LSD. This solid hallucinageous sedate stays just as research and clinical treatment. LSD has a place with a class of psychotropic medications called psychedelic drugs (Gorodetzky, 1992). Different medications in this class are mescaline (gotten from peyote desert flora) and psilocybin (usually known as stimulating mushrooms). LSD is most generally taken orally yet may likewise be taken by infusion, inward breath, or by assimilation through the skin. At the point when it is taken orally, the individual typically sees the impact of the medication inside thirty minutes. It might take one hour before the client encounters the medications greatest impacts. This state typically keeps going two to four hours. The typical portion taken is fifty to one hundred micrograms, albeit a lot higher and lower dosages have been ingested. The power of the dreamlike experience relies upon the portion taken. The mental, unending, and social impacts of LSD continues for eight to twelve hours and step by step wears off in the wake of arriving at their greatest impacts (Gorodetzky, 1992). T he impact of the medication is dictated by a people mental express, the structure of their character, and the physical setting. The job of culture and conviction frameworks is essential in the impacts of stimulating states. The experience following the ingestion of LSD is known as an outing and can be fortunate or unfortunate relying upon its impact on the client. The physiological impacts may shift. Depersonalization is a successive mental impact of LSD (Solomon, 1964, p. 157). A people self is by all accounts partitioned into two sections: a uninvolved spectator and a taking an interest included self. The uninvolved self is some of the time seen as a unidentified individual that the client later perceives as their self. The client is oftentimes incapable to recognize where their body closes and nature starts. Another impact of LSD is derealization. Derealization is a fanciful state in which the individual can't tell on the off chance that they are encountering reality or dreaming (Solomon, 1964, p.159). An individual affected by LSD may misconceive the size and separation of items. The states of items are additionally mutilated and continually evolving. Articles that don't exist may likewise change in structure and shading. These articles can regularly be seen when the client s eyes are shut on the grounds that the picture is created inside the brain. Hues additionally have all the earmarks of being more splendid and more extreme than ordinary. Synesthesia, which alludes to the blending of the faculties, is another impact of LSD (Solomon, 1964, p. 164). During synthesia, encounters ordinarily connected with one sense are meant another. For instance, sounds might be seen and hues might be smelled. LSD likewise frequently twists time. The client might be not able to isolate occasions from an earlier time, present, and future. An absence of focus and debilitation in judgment are additionally normal. A person on LSD may remain totally unmoving for significant st retches of time or hyperactive. LSD can likewise create quick temperament changes. Another gathering of LSD actuated impacts are alluded to as physical manifestations (Solomon, 1964, p. 171). These side effects incorporate unsteadiness, shortcoming, tremors, obscured vision, and shivering impression of the skin. It is as yet not completely known how LSD takes a shot at the cerebrum. Notwithstanding the mental impacts of LSD, the medication produces numerous physiological impacts also. LSD expands the students of the eyes. It can likewise cause obscured vision, and expands circulatory strain, pulse, and internal heat level. The medication likewise expands glucose, can deliver perspiring and chills cerebral pains, sickness, and heaving. There are likewise changes in the muscles, bringing about shortcoming, tremors, deadness, and jerking. Unusual, quick breathing may happen. ( Dye, 1992, p. 122)LSD clients experience a flashbacks in the wake of taking the medication. A flashback is an unconstrained repeat of specific parts of a LSD related dreamlike experience (Gorodetzky, 1992). In the event that a flashback happens after just a single introduction to LSD, the underlying outing was in all likelihood an awful one. Flashbacks can happen whenever, yet are bound to happen while dozing, while affected by different intoxicants, or while an individual is within the sight of somebody affected by LSD. Flashbacks have been known to cause maniacal and self destruction responses have been recorded as madness. Bermuda Triangle EssayThe utilization of LSD kept on expanding during the late 1960s and 1970s, because of the exposure by Timothy Leary and the social change that occurred in the United States around then. The utilization of LSD crested in the mid 1970s and afterward started to consistently decay (Dye, 1992, p. 120). Color credits this to three factors: the expanding number of terrible excursions revealed, theory of LSD related chromosomal harm, and different medications, for example, mescaline and psilocybin getting increasingly common. By the late 1970s, LSD use had declined much further the same number of medication clients went to maryjane, PCP, cocaine, heroin, and inhalants (Dye, 1992, p. 128). While these medications are still in boundless use, a resurgence of LSD use has been found lately (Corcoran, 1987, p.1A). The 1987 National Household Survey of Drug Abuse expressed that three percent of understudies between the ages of twelve and seventeen had tried different things wit h at least one psychedelic drugs, fourteen percent of youthful grown-ups ages eighteen to twenty-five and seven percent of grown-ups twenty-six and over had attempted stimulants in any event once. (Mendelson,94) LSD empowers me to open my psyche, and invigorates my innovativeness. It causes me to think unmistakably and helps my composition. LSD encourages me to act naturally, said a sixteen-year-old LSD client. Does LSD upgrade the mind or break down it? This isn't completely known. Since LSDs impacts on the mind have not been completely decided, an exact decision about the medication can't be made. It has been set up that LSD can cause poisonous responses and even demise because of the unconventionality of the medication. Is harming yourself avocation for mind development? For some it is. Will we ever know how perilous a medication LSD is? With further logical research despite everything occurring, this inquiry will before long be replied. Classification: Scie

E-Commerce Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Internet business Education - Essay Example Similarly, an enormous number of organizations that were working customarily have chosen to move their business to the web. Subsequently, the speedy improvements in data innovation, especially the utilization of web in the structure online business (electronic trade) and e-business (electronic business) in current years has affected an enormous number of business associations. Indeed, web based business is accepted to the most significant and alluring web upheld thoughts showed up in the ongoing occasions. In this situation, electronic trade draws in doing business over the web with the assistance of PCs that are associated with one another so as to shape a system. In straightforward words, online business manages selling and purchasing items and benefits and moving assets by utilizing computerized correspondences (EcommerceEducation, 2007; Hendershot, 2013). Furthermore, both the patterns online business and e-business are utilized reciprocally. In any case, e-business is about the improvement of organizations which can be run on the Internet, or utilizing Internet frameworks and advances to upgrade the benefit or profitability of an organization. At the end of the day, this term can be utilized to clarify some structure of electronic business: in other words, a business that utilizes a PC. This training is fairly outdated, however, and in the majority of the cases e-business alludes totally to an Internet based business. What's more, both the patterns web based business and e-business are utilized interchangeably.â ... a business which offers and sells items and administrations on the web, an e-business permits a firm to gain admittance to a tremendous client base than some standard physical store would ever expect for. Moreover, web based business is accepted to be a huge segment of e-business. Also, e-business can too utilize the Internet to get discount items or supplies planned for in-house fabricating. This side of e-business is every so often perceived as on the web or e-obtainment, just as gives the organizations a brilliant chance to decrease their expenses fundamentally. In any case, most of e-organizations that work without an electronic business stage at the present use e-obtainment as a key instrument to adequately track and run their buying (McGuigan, 2013). This report presents an investigation of e-business with regards to Galaxy Electronic Inc. business, which is a primary provider of intensity the executives arrangements and portable electronic gadgets (for instance PDAs, cell phon es, computerized cameras, and so on.). Considering the advantages offered by the web to business associations the administration of Galaxy Electronic Inc. has chosen to build up an electronic business and data entry. The essential reason for this e-business usage is to improve the business abilities and take serious edge in the market. This report presents an itemized investigation of this execution procedure. This report traces the ways this e-business stage will bring advantages and chances of the business. 2-Business Background Galaxy Electronic Inc. is a notable business in electronic industry. It presents a wide scope of current electronic gadgets. Also, visual and sound items created by Galaxy Electronic Inc. offer clients superb other options

Multilingual Create a Secondary Language Profile on LinkedIn

Multilingual Create a Secondary Language Profile on LinkedIn In July 2013, I wrote an article about how to write a secondary language profile on LinkedIn. I have never received as many comments on LinkedIn as I did on that article. Since the LinkedIn is always changing, and the information in that article is now out of date, I’m offering this useful update for any bilingual or multilingual LinkedIn users out there who want to have a profile in a second language. The general rule on LinkedIn is that you may only have one profile; having multiple profiles is a violation of the Terms of Service that could get you booted off the site. However, there is one exception to that rule: the Secondary Language Profile. As of October 2018, 70% of LinkedIn members are located outside of the US. Because such a large portion of users are multilingual and interested in connecting with people both inside and outside of English-speaking countries, LinkedIn allows users to set up additional LinkedIn profiles that cater to secondary languages. LinkedIn supports the following languages as of October 2018: English, Arabic, Bahasa Indonesia, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Czech, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Malay, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Tagalog, Thai, Turkish NOTE: You cannot change the default language of your profile once youve set it up in a particular language. Its recommended that you set up a secondary language profile instead. Creating a Profile in Another Language To create a profile in another language, go to your Profile page and in the upper right corner, select Add profile in another language: Then choose your language from the drop-down menu: Youll also want to update your name and Headline before clicking Create Profile. Editing Your Secondary Language Profile As stated above, LinkedIn does not translate your content for you, so now youll need to edit your secondary language profile. To do so, go to new language profile by selecting it from the upper right corner: Once you are viewing your secondary language profile, you can edit the Summary, Experience, and Education sections as you normally would. When you click the pencil icon to edit one of these sections, youll see that LinkedIn provides a snapshot of your primary profile to help you: Can I Edit My Skills Endorsements or Recommendations? Your Skills and Endorsements cant be edited and will only appear in the language of your primary profile. Recommendations will also only show in the language in which they were written. How Members Will See Your Secondary Language Profile on LinkedIn When a member signs in to LinkedIn and views your profile, they will see it in the language of your primary account; or, if you have multiple profiles in several languages, viewers will see the one most relevant to them. The viewer has the ability to choose from your language profiles by selecting one from the upper right corner of your profile. All of your language profiles will show up in search engines and have their own URL that includes /?locale= and the code for that language. For instance, a profile in French would appear as https://www.linkedin.com/in/yourname/?local=fr_FR. Deleting a Secondary Language Profile If you no longer want your secondary language profile, you can delete it by selecting the language from your drop-down list and clicking the x. If you are looking to attract a multilingual audience, don’t miss creating a secondary language profile on LinkedIn. And if you have other topics you want me to address, please don’t hesitate to ask. I’m here to serve you! You can find information like this and much more in my book, How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile. Get unlimited lifetime PDF updates when you purchase in print or PDF format. Need help crafting KILLER content for your profile? Check out my LinkedIn profile writing services or start with my 20-minute live LinkedIn profile review and well go from there! A version of this article appeared in Executive Secretary Magazine, a global training publication and must read for any administrative professional. You can get a 30% discount on an individual subscription when you subscribe through me. Email  subscriptions@executivesecretary.com  and tell them I sent you.

Starting the Common Application Your 2018-2019 Personal Statement Prompts

The  Common Application  has made a  major  announcement! It’s only January, and they’ve announced that they will not be making any changes to the 2018-2019 Personal Statement prompts from the 2017-2018 season. This means that if you are in the Class of 2019, your Personal Statement prompts are available to you, and you can officially begin your college application process! Your personal statement prompts are as follows: 1. Some students have a background, identity, interest, or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story. 2. The lessons we take from  obstacles we encounter  can be fundamental to later success. Recount a time when you faced a  challenge, setback, or failure.  How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience? 3. Reflect on a time when you  questioned  or challenged a belief or idea. What prompted your  thinking? What  was the outcome? 4. Describe a problem youve solved or a problem youd like to solve. It can be an intellectual challenge, a research query, an ethical dilemma anything that is of personal importance, no matter the scale. Explain its significance to you and what steps you took or could be taken to identify a solution. 5. Discuss an accomplishment, event, or  realization  that  sparked a period of personal growth and a new understanding of yourself or others. 6.  Describe a topic, idea, or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose all track of time. Why does it captivate you? What or who do you turn to when you want to learn more? 7. Share an essay on any topic of your choice. It can be one youve already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design. If youre having trouble getting started with your Common Application essays, Veritas Prep has you covered. Our college admissions experts have broken down each Common App prompt to tell you what college admissions committees are really looking for in your answers to each question, and  to offer actionable tips for how to start the writing process for your own essays. You can read our thoughts here: Common App Prompt #1 Common App Prompt #2 Common App Prompt #3 Common App Prompt #4 Common App Prompt #5 Common App Prompt #6 Common App Prompt #7 Do you need more help navigating  the college admissions process? Visit our  College Admissions  website and fill out our  FREE Profile Evaluation  for personalized feedback on your unique background!  And as always, be sure to follow us on  Facebook,  YouTube,  Google+, and  Twitter!

Why Mothers Come Back From The United States - 1853 Words

It has been noticed across the United States that new mothers are returning back to work earlier, rather than staying home on maternity leave for the approved 12-weeks. There have been many reasons expressed as to why mothers come back to work only six weeks after having a child, some of them astounding after seeing how we compare to the rest of the world. New mothers feel the pressure at work and they will miss out on a job promotion since they were gone for a marked period of time. Others are single parents and just cannot afford to stay at home without any additional income. Even mothers that are married and the spouse has a steady income, this can still be a factor as to why the mother would return to work early. Because they†¦show more content†¦Offering paid maternity leave is not only beneficial to the mother, but also to the company. I would like to go over the following points: address the current Family and Medical Leave Act; understand why maternity leave is important but also why it is better to offer this type of leave paid; as well as show how the United States compares to the United Kingdom and Australia. The Family and Medical Leave Act was first enacted in 1993 by President Bill Clinton. This act was instituted to ensure that those that needed the time off could actually take the time off and still have their job after returning from leave. The FMLA was started with many stipulations, most that many are familiar with. First, FMLA offers up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave that ensures the mother that their job is protected. The law also states that the associate applying for leave must qualify to take advantage of FMLA. If the associate qualifies, this means they work for a covered employer and must meet the following requirements: â€Å"Has worked for the employer for at least 12 months; Has at least 1,250 hours of service for the employer during the 12 month period immediately preceding the leave; [A]nd [w]orks at a location where the employer has at least 50 employees within 75 miles† (United States Department of Labor). FMLA also states that this benefit is a

Skittles Marketing Plan - 2356 Words

Skittles is a well-known, long-standing brand that has pleased consumers for generations. However, it is our contention that the name’s growth is stagnating, and needs to be revitalized based upon a core marketing goal: bring Skittles from simply a candy – something one consumes on a whim and forgets about – to a brand that engenders both value and feeling for consumers. With such a focus, the objective is to influence the seemingly minor consumer choice between confections in vending machines and on store shelves by linking a positive and pleasing emotion to the image of the brand. The intention is to achieve realistic, long-term financial goals, which will be controlled through measuring actual results against initial projections. The†¦show more content†¦Further research on candy sales has yielded an adjusted 50-70% industry average range for retail profit margins, suggesting a manufacturer-to-distributor price of $0.18 to $0.30 per bag.3 The secret t o profit is to make use of an intensive distribution, wherein Skittles are available in every store and vending machine possible. Since this is already the case, the only new distribution concerns that enter the marketing plan consist of seasonal products and Skittles vodka. Seasonal Skittles will be circulated through stores, as interchanging products in vending machines is significantly more difficult. However, â€Å"Absolut Rainbow† will rely on Absolut Vodka’s distribution network after product development. Distribution Distribution for the brand is already exceptional; it is rare to see a vending machine or candy display without at least one variety of Skittles. The current method of distributing the product is a mixture of pull and push strategies. Retailers of candy demand Skittles because they know that consumers will purchase them often enough to move product and produce profit, while Wrigley actively offers the product to said retailers, using their already-present pull force to facilitate even wider distribution. The above analysis leads to the belief that changing the basic distribution strategy is unwise, yetShow MoreRelatedNo matter the nature of your business, having a solid marketing plan behind you is essential. If700 Words   |  3 PagesNo matter the nature of your business, having a solid marketing plan behind you is essential. If you fail to advertise your products and services effectively, it will be difficult for your business to succeed. Understanding what makes a particular adv ertisement effective allows you to tailor your own marketing plans and achieve better results. Memorable In order to be effective, an advertisement has to be memorable for the viewer. If the viewer does not remember the ad after viewing it, the companyRead MoreCase Study Of Haigh s Chocolates Sell This Wide Range Of More Than 200 Products At Its 14 Retails Outlets1503 Words   |  7 Pagesis finished, boxed deliberately by hand and delivered to every store (Fanning, 2014). In order to be a sustainable marketer, they source ingredients, for example, sugar, milk powder, dried foods grown from Australian markets only. Hence, the main marketing strategies followed by Haigh’s chocolate are selling directly to its consumers, consistent innovation to match changing tastes of consumers, product differentiation in terms of its packaging and sustainable production (Birchall, 2013). This is achievedRead MoreHow Marketers Target Kids2415 Words   |  10 Pagesthat kids are vocal about what they want their parents to buy. Pester power refers to children s ability to nag their parents into p urchasing items they may not otherwise buy. 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Coca-Cola - 47.6 Million Likes . 3A Three keyRead MoreConfectionery Marketing Strategy4681 Words   |  19 PagesInternational Marketing and research | Marketing Plan | Altoids | 5/26/2009 | | Executive summery This marketing plan is based on Altoids, which in an American product introduced into Australian market. Altoids are produced by Wrigley a US based company. In order to increase the market share Altoids will be introduced into Australian market through retailers by distribution and promotion. The PEST and SWAT analysis states that thereRead MoreNeverwet Essay4784 Words   |  20 PagesContents 1 INTRODUCTION Social media has taken the marketing world by storm. Today, not only do companies have a dedicated Website,but organizations, representative of all industries and sizes, also have a blog, Twitter account, Facebook page and a Youtube channel (Wetpaint Alimeter, 2009). In fact, social media is the number one activity on the web. 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Resistance Training And Its Effect On Resting Metabolic Rate

The incidence of obesity has increased over the past several decades. In the United States, 68% of adults are either overweight or obese, and 33% of the population is obese (Miller et al., 2012). Obesity is associated with comorbidities such as hypertension, type I and II diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and a variety of musculoskeletal disorders. The incidence of obesity and its comorbidities can be prevented and modified with the identification of certain risk factors such as low levels of physical activity and decreased energy expenditure that predispose an individual to obesity. The following research addresses resting metabolic rate (RMR), its effects on caloric balance, and the effects of physical activity. This review of†¦show more content†¦The thermic effect of food is the energy expenditure associated with food digestion and absorption, accounting for 10% of total energy expenditure. Activity thermogenesis is the energy expenditure during activity and contributes to 15-30% of total energy expenditure (Levine, 2005). The component of total energy expenditure that an individual can alter the most is activity thermogenesis by increasing ones physical activity levels, allowing for a greater total of large muscle movements (Akbulut Rakicioglu, 2011). For activity to occur, the body must supply the muscles with adenosine triphosphate, ATP, which is a form of energy that allows processes such as muscle contraction to occur. Calorie expenditure is needed to produce ATP. Energy expenditure during exercise is increased by lengthening the duration and increasing the intensity of exercise (Levine, 2005). The third component of total energy expenditure is BMR. BMR is an individual†™s energy expenditure at complete rest and typically is measured directly after an individual wakes up in the morning. BMR accounts for approximately 60%-75% of total energy expenditure (Visser, Duerenberg, Staveren, Hautvast, 1995). Resting and basal metabolic rate are similar and often are used interchangeably. BMR requires the subject to spend the night in a hospital or laboratory. It is measured first thing in

Healthy Living For Homeless Families Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(187) " upsets and lending to the increased prevalence of ill controlled diabetes, high blood pressure and cholesterin \( 10 \) , all good established hazard factors for Cardiovascular disease\." Chronic diseases are the prima causes of decease and disablement nation-wide. Populations with economic and societal unfairnesss are unreasonably affected by chronic disease, predominately fleshy and fleshiness. Statisticss have shown the incidence of all chronic diseases is higher for people in the two lowest-income groups than for those in the three upper-income groups ( 1 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Healthy Living For Homeless Families Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Overweight and fleshiness are the major signifiers of malnutrition in stateless households ( 2 ) and mortality rates of the homeless in North America are at least 3-5 times greater than that seen in the general populations of Canada and the U.S ( 3 ) . Low income groups besides engage in more high hazard behaviours, such as coffin nail smoke, unhealthy diet, and deficiency of physical activity, than groups with higher incomes ( 1 ) . Interventions concentrating on the primary bar of chronic disease utilizing physical activity and nutrition instruction in the low-income population have been developed and reviewed in the yesteryear. These intercessions proved to hold successful result steps within participants, including an addition of fruit and vegetable ingestion, physical activity and healthy weight loss. There has been deficient committedness at the national, province and local degrees to implement policies and give support and resources to the enlargement of comprehensive primary preventive plans that deliver services to this alone population. Statement of Problem The intent of this survey is to find the effectivity of a community-based nutrition instruction and physical activity intercession plan to a low-income population. The intercession will be designed and facilitated by a Loma Linda University nutrition alumnus pupil. Workshops will be implemented in traditional group Sessionss dwelling of one hr each hebdomad for five hebdomads. Participants are enrolled in the Inland Temporary Homes plan in Loma Linda, California. Fundss for the plan will be provided by the City of Loma Linda through the awarded California Healthy Cities grant. Hypothesis: Will the nutrition and lifestyle intercession plan have positive wellness results of participants harmonizing to evaluated informations from pre and station intercession study ‘s and pre and station intercession trials? 90 % of the participants will go to all five workshops. 90 % of participants will reply more inquiries right on the post-test than on the comparable pretest. 90 % of participants will increase fruit and vegetable ingestion compared to their pre-intervention study. 90 % of participants will increase physical activity compared to their pre-intervention study. 60 % of participants, harmonizing to pre and station study consequences, will travel up one phase of alteration from baseline towards the action stage as evaluated utilizing the Transtheoretical Model. Null Hypothesis: There will be no difference between the pre and station intercession studies of the participants measuring the effectivity of the nutrition and physical activity intercession. Boundary lines: Boundary lines of this survey include geographical location, cost measuring and the rating of one workshop. Participants are limited to those of the Inland Temporary Homes located in Loma Linda, CA. The consequences of this survey may non be generalized to other locations or income categories. Four sets of workshops are offered to participants each twelvemonth. This survey will merely include the consequences from one of the Sessionss. Restrictions: Language and literacy barriers may be restrictions of the survey. This survey will be limited by the self-reporting truth of the participants. Specifically, participants will be asked to supply information on statements of their personal life style wonts, nutritionary, physical activity degree. Any inaccuracy of these self-reports may impact the survey consequences. The research worker has no control over who attends the workshop and how many abodes will take part during the evaluated workshop. Premises: The undermentioned premises are made: a ) the participants ‘ self-report on the study is honorable, accurate, and complete. Operational Definitions: Inland Temporary Homes: a non-profit organisation that provides lodging, rehabilitation, and ongoing support to homeless households throughout the Inland Empire. Transtheoretical Model: Assesses an person ‘s preparedness to move on a new healthier behaviour, and provides schemes, or procedures of alteration to steer the person through the phases of alteration to action and care. Chapter 2 Literary Review Population Background Homelessness is a quickly intensifying job in both rural and urban United States. Health jobs associated with homelessness documented throughout literature show that about 40 % of stateless persons are reported to hold some type of chronic disease ( 4 ) including increased rate of cardiovascular and infective diseases ( 5 ) along with inordinate rates of substance ( baccy, intoxicant and cocaine ) maltreatment ( 6 ) . Many of these instances, nevertheless, travel un-reported. In the United States, more than 50 % of the stateless deficiency wellness coverage ( 7 ) , doing diagnosing and intervention of their cardiovascular hazard factors even more ambitious. Overweight and fleshiness are the major signifiers of chronic disease and malnutrition in stateless households. Corpulent is defined as holding a BMI of 30 or greater and being morbidly corpulent is holding a BMI of over 40 ( 8 ) . Bing fleshy or corpulent is associated with many diseases and conditions such as: coronary bosom disease, high blood pressure, shot, malignant neoplastic disease, increased cholesterin and triglycerides, sleep apnea and gynaecological jobs ( 8 ) . Dietary Habits of Low-Income Population Homeless people eat nutrient prepared, by municipal and charity shelters, drop-in centres, fast nutrient eating houses, 24-hour convenience shops and from refuse bins ( 3 ) . Research suggests that because diets high in refined grains, added sugars, and added fats by and large cost less than healthful diets composed of thin meats, whole grains and fresh fruits and veggies, the low-income population has greater exposure to an unsanitary diet ( 9 ) . Calorie-dense, processed and nutritionally unequal nutrient points are easy accessible in low-income vicinities and more cost-efficient options to healthier nutrient picks. Devouring these nutrient points may lend to fleshy and fleshiness and lead to chronic disease in the low-income population. Datas on the nutritionary consumption of stateless population is slightly limited. However, most surveies report a high prevalence of inadequate or unbalanced food, vitamin and mineral consumption puting the homeless at hazard for nutrition-related upsets and lending to the increased prevalence of ill controlled diabetes, high blood pressure and cholesterin ( 10 ) , all good established hazard factors for Cardiovascular disease. You read "Healthy Living For Homeless Families Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" Luder et Al ( 11 ) revealed that stateless people ‘ s diets are frequently high in concentrated fats and cholesterin and inadequate in indispensable foods, lending to adverse lipid profiles. Another survey of nutritionary position among a group of grownup stateless adult females found that recommended day-to-day allowances ( RDA ‘s ) were normally exceeded for Na and saturated fats, both of which are independently associated with increased cardiovascular disease hazard ( 12 ) . Intervention Programs Targeting the Low-Income Population Interventions concentrating on bar of chronic disease with purposes to change physical activity and nutritionary wonts have been developed and reviewed in the yesteryear. Outcome measures for these plans have shown an addition of fruit and vegetable ingestion, physical activity and fat decrease ( 1 ) . Intervention plans targeted at low-income audiences with the most successful results tend to be delivered in an synergistic ocular format, to be culturally appropriate, supply trim stuffs, administered in accessible primary attention scenes, and to give inducements to move on the information provided ( 1 ) . Nutrition intercession plans with successful results involved some signifier of nutrient readying and tasting ( 1 ) . The end of this attack was to turn to the 5 -A -Day message ( devouring 5 helpings of fruits and veggies per twenty-four hours ) with vibrant shows, while supplying participants with an chance to savor and smell alimentary nutrient samples in a comfy acquisition environment. Educators besides demonstrated easy and cheap ways to fix and function veggies and fruit, and provided participants with promotional take-home stuffs such as formulas, booklets, spines and magnets ( 1 ) . A gulf between diet and wellness among low-income groups calls for nutrition intercessions that educate low-income households on cheap, healthful feeding and chronic disease bar in a structured environment. This literature reappraisal will assist set up the principle for planning and implementing a nutrition and lifestyle intercession plan aiming the homeless population. The intent of this reappraisal is to detect and compare assorted methods of plans developed for the aforesaid population to better program and implement the intercession plan. Overview of Intervention Programs A figure of intercession schemes advancing primary bar and wellness have been intended to better the nutritionary position of the stateless population. Interventions ranged in a assortment of attacks from traditional group Sessionss taught by wellness professionals, peer-led workshops, one-on-one guidance and home-based telephone and mail intercessions to multimedia schemes and experiential activities such as nutrient presentations, educational picture and group exercisings ( 1 ) . One survey ( 13 ) implemented and evaluated an educational plan for female parents who resided in a homeless shelter. The aim was to better the nutritionary position of stateless kids ages 18 months to 6 old ages. Mothers ‘ cognition of nutrition was tested before and after plan engagement. Four lessons aiming the nutritionary demands of immature kids based on growing and development demands were designed and addressed by a registered dietician. Classs were offered over a nine moth period and each category lasted an hr. As an inducement to promote engagement, female parents ‘ who completed all four categories were given bus base on ballss for one hebdomad, and their kids were given a healthy bite. Subjects for the four lessons were: Benefits of Beverages, Building Strong Bones and Muscles, Healthy Meal Choices, and Nutritious Snack Ideas. Teaching stuffs, press releases, and category activities were developed in a low-literacy format. Teaching stuffs were visually appeali ng, with a assortment of colourss and images. Ocular presentations were used to demo the differences in fat and sugar in healthy and non-healthy nutrient points. Consequences of the intercession found that female parents significantly scored higher on each post-test than on the comparable pretest ( 14 ) . Theory of Framework The bulk of intercessions incorporated theoretical theoretical accounts or were guided by theories. Such documented theories included the transtheoretical ( phases of alteration ) theoretical account, societal cognitive theory theoretical account, the societal ecological model, the community intercession theoretical account, and the wellness publicity manner ( 1 ) . These theories were tailored to the participants ‘ conceptual adulthood. The Transtheoretical Model ( TTM ) will be used as a model for the intercession. Participants may be in different phases of the TTM throughout the plan, and the plan will on each phase of alteration so that everyone participating may profit. Nutritional Counseling in Intervention Methods of nutrition reding with behavioural dietetic guidance have proved good in increasing low-income grownups ‘ long term alterations in ingestion of fruit and veggies ( 14 ) . The combination of turn toing the importance of fruit and vegetable ingestion and its benefits to wellness with specific, individualized advice and short-run and long-run goal-setting proved to bring on alteration in this population. Steptoe et Al ( 14 ) compared brief nutrition reding with behavioural dietetic guidance in a primary attention puting. Each 15- minute audience was supported with written information, and an overall mark was to increase the consumption of veggies and fruit from baseline degrees. The nutrition reding group received instruction about the importance of increasing the consumption of veggies and fruit, and the nutritionary benefits were emphasized. The behavioural group was given reding tailored to each individual ‘s demands harmonizing to motivational preparedness, wit h personalized, specific advice and short-run and long-run end scene. Both methods of reding proven good in increasing low-income grownups ‘ ingestion of veggies and fruit. Incentives Incentives were used in many intercessions to promote engagement and/or straight affect results. Incentives can be used to increase engagement and battle in the acquisition activities. Surveies have demonstrated that low-income populations may profit from inducements such as nutrient vouchers to better the affordability of veggies and fruit, and therefore increase ingestion ( 1 ) . These surveies provide grounds that authorities attempts should concentrate on taking the barriers of cost and handiness of healthy nutrients by turn toing societal and economic factors that will extenuate wellness unfairnesss. Drumhead The reviewed literature provided positive results of step on ends of increasing nutritionary position and cognition of low-income participants. Nutrition intercessions aimed at low-income audiences tend to be delivered in an synergistic ocular format, are culturally appropriate, administered in accessible scenes, and give inducements to move on the information provided. Get the better ofing barriers refering to this population is of concern when planning this intercession plan. These barriers include low literacy, handiness, cognition and skill degree, and deficiency of clip and money. Experiential activities such as cooking presentations, group exercisings, and synergistic pictures have been used as schemes to turn to these barriers. Suggestions for polish of intercessions included: kid attention for care-givers and convenient timing of categories, integrating motivational factors impacting female parents ‘ abilities to use wellness publicity, and turn toing other factors other than instruction, such as life style, that affect healthy behaviours. Chapter III Methods The intent of this survey is to measure the effectivity of a community-nutrition intercession plan for low-income occupants take parting in the Inland Temporary Homes plan in Loma Linda, CA. Residence of Inland Temporary Homes will be take parting in a series of nutrition and lifestyle workshops. The plan is designed to increase the cognition of wellness and nutrition while advancing healthy life and feeding in a community of predominately low income households. Chapter III is an overview of the research participants, plan design and execution of the nutrition intercession. Survey Participants Participants of the survey are limited to low-income grownups ( ages 18 and older ) who presently participate in the Inland Temporary Homes ( ITH ) . Inland Temporary Homes is a non-profit organisation that provides lodging, rehabilitation, and ongoing support to homeless households throughout the Inland Empire ( 15 ) . Inland Temporary Homes is a nurturing place environment where households can emerge self-empowered with the cognition and tools to re-establish themselves in the community. Applications to inscribe in the plan are considered throughout the twelvemonth although infinite in the places is limited. Throughout their 60-90 twenty-four hours residence, it is required that each grownup complete certain plans. One of the plans is go toing the City of Loma Linda ‘s series of nutrition workshops. Engagement in the Nutrition Workshop depends on when occupants enroll in the ITH plan and managers facilitate who attends the five hebdomad session of categories during the twelve month. Nutrition Workshops are offered four times a twelvemonth to suit for new enrollees and to do certain each occupant gets the chance to take part. Past workshops have accommodated anyplace from three to fifteen participants during a given session of categories. Once occupants of Inland Temporary Homes have been rehabilitated, they re-enter back into the work force with their households. Many of the participants find lodging in Loma Linda ‘s North Central Neighborhood. Study Design The survey will be a formative rating research survey focused on run intoing the plan, behavioural and learning aims. Knowledge of nutrition and physical activity will be tested before and after engagement in the plan. Pre-and post-intervention studies will besides be filled out by participants. The intercession calls for a upper limit of 15 participants to go to a 60 minute seminar together one time per hebdomad for a sum of five hebdomads. Weekly seminars will be developed and facilitated by a current MPH/Nutrition pupil at Loma Linda University and tailored to increase consciousness and cognition of the importance of physical activity, increasing fruit and vegetable ingestion and schemes relevant to accomplishing a healthy diet and life style and cut downing chronic disease hazard. Incentives A alimentary repast will be prepared for participants at each workshop. Free nutrient is a great inducement for participants to go to the workshop. Free kid attention during the workshop will besides be offered to those who have little kids and cut down restrictions to go to. Participants will have a booklet consisting of reading stuff for each lesson program. Each hebdomad after the lesson, inquiries will be asked to the participants. If they answer the inquiries right, they will able to pick from a assortment of healthy nutrient options and awards. Participants will be able to maintain workshop stuff and booklets after go toing the fifth and concluding workshop. These inducements will heighten engagement within the population and attain attending throughout the full series of workshops. Meal Engagement A healthy and alimentary repast will be prepared for participants at the beginning of each workshop. Some repasts will include synergistic engagement from occupants. For illustration, a pizza crust along with shredded veggies will be premade and displayed and participants will be responsible to add veggies and low-fat cheese to their pizza. This battle of activity with the repasts will let participants to prosecute in merriment and healthy behaviours in a hands-on environment. Each formula prepared for category will be simple and easy to follow, low-cost and easy for participants to seek at their ain place with their households. Recipes for the highlighted repast will be given to each participant each hebdomad. Lesson Plans Each hebdomad a different subject will be covered. The subjects covered by hebdomad will be: 1. Introduction to the Food Guide Pyramid, 2. Reading a Label, 3. How to Shop in a Grocery Store, 4. The Basics of Cooking and Snacking and 5. Why Should You Trouble oneself with Nutrition? Videos will besides be shown during category as synergistic acquisition tools. Group engagement and treatment will be encouraged each hebdomad. This will give participants the opportunity to inquire inquiries, talk with each other, job solve and be accompanied by a nutrition pupil who can help them with any barriers they may hold sing the subjects. After each session, participants will compose down short term and long term ends they would wish to accomplish. The group atmosphere will promote participants to remain accountable of their ends. Data Collection and Procedures Measures and Interpretation Pre and post trial and studies will be conducted to mensurate and construe the effectivity of the intercession. The trials and studies will be administered in a manner so that the participant will remain anon. , but besides so the pre and station information can be compared on the same individual. Each set of studies and trials will hold a figure from 1 through 15 on the upper right manus corner. Each participant will randomly pick a set of documents and must retrieve the figure on their paper. Merely the participant will cognize their figure. A piece of paper will be handed out so that participants can compose down their name on the line matching to the figure they randomly picked. This paper will be kept in a safe topographic point in instance participants bury their figure. At so terminal of the intercession, studies and trials will besides hold Numberss 1 through 15. Each participant will be asked to make full out the study and trial inquiries from the paper with the same figure they had during the pre-survey and pre-test. This will let the participants to experience more comfy reacting to the inquiries without uncovering themselves to the pupil. It will besides let comparing ratings to be determined for each participant. Surveies will utilize simple footings and be easy to read. Surveys will give participants the ability to turn to what they would wish to larn from the category and how good the category was for them. This will let the pupil to turn to specific issues within the lessons. Participants will be able to measure how they felt about the category anonymously with the manager of Inland Temporary Homes, and the information will be directed back to the pupil research worker. Surveies ( see appendix ) will besides inquire participants sing ; how frequently they visit fast nutrient constitutions, how many times they eat inside the place, soft drink and intoxicant ingestion, fruit, veggie, whole grain, dairy and meat ingestion, if they read nutrient labels, how many yearss per hebdomad they engage in physical activity and preparedness for alteration. The study will measure their phase of alteration in conformity to the Transtheoretical Model. Participant ‘s phase will be measured at the beginning and at the terminal of the intercession utilizing two methods. Measured on a graduated table of one to ten ( one being least confident, 10 being most confident ) participants will be asked to mensurate their current preparedness to increase fruit and vegetable ingestion from baseline ingestion and their self-efficacy to accomplish this end. Participants will besides be asked to weigh the Pros and Cons of increasing fruit and vegetable ingestion. Precontemplation is the phase in which people are non meaning to take action in a six month period. In this phase, the Pros of fruit and vegetable ingestion far outweighs the Cons and self-efficacy tonss are low because they may be uninformed about the wellness benefits or held back by fiscal agencies or other grounds. Contemplation is the phase in which participants are meaning to alter in the following six months. In this phase, the Pros and Cons are more equal and self-efficacy mark may be mean. In the Preparation, Action and Maintenance phases, the Cons of fruit and vegetable ingestion outweigh the Pros and self-efficacy tonss are comparatively high ( 16 ) . The pre and station trials ( see appendix ) will inquire inquiries refering to the lesson programs throughout the five hebdomads. Trials will inquire consecutive forward inquiries and be of appropriate literacy degree. Test tonss will be measured to measure if cognition was gained as a consequence of the lesson programs. Ethical Considerations The IRB regulations and ordinances will be followed during the class of this survey. Participants will be informed that any information they provide in respects to studies and trials will be kept confidential and non attached to anything that will take to the designation of the person who provided the information. Information provided will non specifically place the supplier of information. The pupil research worker must be a Certified Food Worker in the county of San Bernardino in order to fix and manage nutrient decently for the workshops. Protocols There will be no prejudice refering to the research worker sing the population, category treatments or results of the ratings. All information from participants will be kept confidential and merely accessible to the pupil research worker who will analysis the informations. Pre-and post-tests and studies will be graded and consequences will be implemented into SPSS by the pupil research worker. Data Measurement and Analysis Datas from the studies will be entered into the SPSS plan and consequences evaluated. Pre and station trials will be graded manually by the pupil, and that information will be entered into SPSS for rating. To find the phase of alteration pre and station intercession, both the graduated table and list of pros and cons will be evaluated pre and station intercession by the pupil and entered into SBSS for comparing. The effectivity of the intercession will be determined by the consequences of the participants pre and station studies, trials, and rating of phase of alteration. Budget The City of Loma Linda with the fiscal assistance of the California Healthy Cities Grant aimed to better nutrition and the quality of life among the low income occupants of Inland Temporary Homes. The grant enables the City of Loma Linda to engage a pupil houseman from the Loma Linda School of Public Health, Nutrition Department as the Nutrition and Wellness Educator. The financess will patronize the workshops for Inland Temporary Homes. Annual Cost of Workshop ( For 15 Participants ) Forces Cost: -Student Intern $ 1,000 -Child Care $ 200 Supplies: -Prizes- $ 100 -Folders $ 20 -Printed Material $ 50 Food A ; Beverage: $ 800 Transportation system: $ 100 Facility: $ 250 Entire COST $ 2,520 Mentions Chaudhary N. Kreiger N. Nutrition and Physical Activity Interventions for Low-Income Populations. Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research. 2007 ; 68:201-206. Schwarz K, Garrett B, Hampsey J, Thompson D. High Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Homeless Baltimore Children and Their Health professionals: A Pilot Study. MedGenMed. 2007 ; 9 ( 1 ) :48. Jones C, Perera A, Chow M, Ho I, Nguyen J, Davachi S. Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among the Poor and Homeless-What We Know So Far. Current Cardiology Reviews. 2009 ; 5:69-77. Plumb J. Homelessness: attention, bar, and public policy. Ann Intern Med. 1997 ; 126:973-975. Schanzer B, Dominguez B, Shrout PE, Caton CLM. Home-lessness, wellness position, and wellness attention usage. Am J Public Health. 2007 ; 97:464-469. Chau S, Chin M, Chang J, et Al. Cancer hazard behaviours and testing rates among stateless grownups in Los Angeles County. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2002 ; 11:431-438. Burt MR. Helping America ‘s Homeless. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press ; 2001. ( Statistics in this brief are based on the 1996 National Survey of Homeless Assistance Providers and Clients, conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau: 1996 ) . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( 2008, 2009 ) . Childhood Overweight. Retrieved January 13, 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnp a/obesity/childhood/index.htm Dammann K, Smith C. Factors Affecting Low-income Women ‘s Food Choices and the Perceived Impact of Dietary Intake and Socioeconomic Status on Their Health and Weight. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. 2009 ; 41 ( 4 ) :242-252. Strasser JA, Damrosch S, Gaines J. Nutrition and the homeless individual. J Commun Health Nursing. 1991 ; 8:65-73. Luder E, Boey E, Buchalter B, Martinez-Weber C. Assessment of the nutritionary position of urban homeless grownups. Public Health Rep. 1989 ; 104:451-457. Hu FB, Willett WC. Optimal diets for bar of coronary bosom disease. JAMA. 2002 ; 288:2569-2578. Yousey Y, Leake J, Wdowik M, Janken J. Education in a Homeless Shelter to Better the Nutrition of Young Children. Public Health Nursing. 2007 ; 24 ( 3 ) :249-255 Steptoe A, Perkins-Porras L, McKay C, Rink E, Hilton S, Cappuccio Fp. Behavioural reding to increase ingestion of fruit and veggies in low income grownups: randomized test. BMJ 2003 ; 326:885-861 Inland Temporary Homes. Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ithomes.org/ . Accessed February 13, 2010. Prochaska, J.O. , et Al. Detailed Overview of the Transtheoretical Model. Retrieved 11/06/09 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.uri.edu/research/cprc/TTM/detailedoverview.ht How to cite Healthy Living For Homeless Families Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Bodyline free essay sample

In the time of the 1932-33 Ashes Tour, bodyline tactics were found responsible for the strain on imperial relations between Australia and England. Heavvy social and political influences promoted the significance of the Ashes series and caused great reactions by players, management, spectators and primarily the media. The pressured relations between Australia and the Empire during the Ashes series made the game of cricket reach wider margins than what took place on the cricket field. It impacted on elements of society and even extended to political spheres. Cricket had Just reached a high point as a form of colonial consolidation as the English believed it to be a bonding agent to draw its dominions closer to the Empire. As Lord Hawke stated in his introduction to imperial cricket, The greatest game in the world is played where ever the Union Jack is unfurled, and it has no small place in cementing the ties that bond together every part of the Empire This quote elucidates the importance of cricket, at such an early stage in time. We will write a custom essay sample on Bodyline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It also implies that cricket wasnt Just a game; it was the key to successful relations between England and all of its dominions. Cricket in fact was used as a metaphor for life. Many saw the game as an association of ideas and a tutor of self control and physical training. Moreover, the English believed it to be a test of colonial progress and the reinforcement of imperial standard. The implementation of the bodyline tactic was the central cause to the pushed relations between Australian and English players, and between Jardine and English Amateurs. The reality of England being dominated by Australia in a game that was a national pastime was absurd to Jardine, thus he came up with the bodyline tactic to eliberately injure and intimidate the Australian batsmen- particularly Don Bradman. Jardine completely disregarded Englands concept of strengthening bonds of the Empire as his greatest ambition was to regain the Ashes in 1932, at all costs. Bodyline, what Jardine referred to as leg theory, was perfected by Larwood and Voce who would bowl fast, high and in line with the Australian batsmen bodies. The Australian batsmen would either duck, allow the ball to strike them or attempt to play a hook shot. But often they would be caught Offa nick or seriously injured. Bodyline as clearly an attempt to dismiss rather than restrict. There are two teams out there. One is playing cricket, the other is making no attempt to do so. - Bill Woodfull. This infamous quote clearly outlines the diminishing relations and somewhat rising hatred between Aussie skipper, Woodfull and the English eleven, particularly Jardine and Larwood. The Australian cricket team claimed that the English played within the law but outside the spirit of the game. Relations between Jardine and his fellow amateurs were also deteriorating, specifically with Gubby Allen who disagreed with odyline and refused to bowl it for Jardine, causing inside disputes between them. The impact of the Great Depression also strained trade and diplomatic relations between England and Australia prior to the Ashes Tour. In 1930, Australia asked the ernment to allow them to deter an interest payment ot 2 million pounds. The Brits were concerned about the state of the Australian economy so they sent Sir Otto Niemeyer to assess the situation and give Australia the necessary advice for its financial problems. Niemeyer was a symbol of London financial imperialism. He advocated an end to Australian protectionism. The Australian market began to decrease its imports from Britain as local products were more appealing. This enactment created the anger of traditional British exporters and strained trading relations between Australia and the mother country. The Niemeyer visit clearly provoked a political storm around Australia as many had opposing views and solutions to Australias financial issues. The British Government began converting its own loans to 3 per cent to benefit its own population but continued to charge Australia 6 per cent. This did nothing to improve Anglo-Australian relations as they ere already strained by the Niemeyer visit. The incidents that had occurred in Adelaide caused heavy reactions by the players of Australia, the management, and spectators at Adelaide Oval. After scoring a duck, Bradman took action by appealing to the BOC who denied him and would not support his protest. it is practically impossible for even our leading batsmen to make runs against the present type of English attack(bodyline) without getting at least one or two sever cracks. said Don Bradman in a radio broadcast. These incidents show how much of an impact bodyline had made on our hero, Bradman. It lso underlies how Bradman began to dislike Jardine and his Englishmen. The BOC reacted to the incidents at Adelaide by sending a cable to the MCC to negotiate the continuance of the Ashes series. The MCC felt offended and denied being unsportsmanlike. The BOC reacted by holding an urgent meeting where there was some speculation that they may take action. Plum Warner also grew a grudge against his own English captain- Jardine, as he stated that the real trouble is Jardine. Warners overall reactions to the incidents in Adelaide were relatively sympathetic towards the Australians as he apologised to Woodfull in the dressing rooms during he game. The Australian crowds were very patriotic to Australia and loud and boisterous during the events of Woodfull and Bert being struck by Larwoods uprising deliveries. The anger of the Adelaide crowd was reaching boiling point. 200 to 400 troops were on standby in case the crowd Jumped the fence. Jardine said to his team mates to take a stump for self defence. This clearly delineates how furious the crowds reaction was to Jardines bodyline tactic. The Australian media and the English medias reaction was one of the most significant reactions to the bodyline tactic in 1932-33 as they persuaded and altered he Australian public opinion and English public opinion. Although both the Australian and English media were of great importance, they both were subjective and differential in their views of the Ashes series. The test matches played in 1932-33 were as significant in England as in Australia. The English reaction to the test series were expressed through their newspapers which published extensive reports of the test matches which were very different from the Australian newspaper reports. The leg theory proves that the people hit are very slow on the feet, and it is not always the It said Harold Gilligan in Age, 1 J n 1933 Note that bodyline is referred to as leg theory intentionally to give it a euphemistic view and to persuade the English public that it is of no harm whatsoever. unskilful batting rather than dangerous bowling, caused the loss of the wickets and the injuries. This line from the Age newspaper really emphasises how bias the English reporters were and what minimal knowledge they had of the Ashes test series in Australia. The Australian media swamped their newspaper headlines and radio topics with furious bodyline reports which ultimately turned the Australian public against the Empire.

Market Orientation and Product Orientation free essay sample

Market Orientation and Product Orientation This is an important distinction. Most businesses would today describe themselves as being market oriented or market led. This approach requires market research and market analysis to indicate present and future consumer demand. The consumer is put first the business attempts to produce what consumers want rather than try to sell them a product they may not really want to buy. It has advantages, especially in fast-changing, volatile consumer markets. In these cases, increasing consumer awareness of competitors products, prices and image can esult in significant fluctuations in popularity of goods and services. The benefits of market orientation are threefold: The chances of newly developed products failing in the market are much reduced but not eliminated if effective market research has been undertaken first. With the huge cost of developing new products, such as cars or computers, this is a convincing argument for most businesses to use the market-oriented approach. We will write a custom essay sample on Market Orientation and Product Orientation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If consumer needs are being met with appropriate products, then they are likely to survive longer and make higher profits than those that are being sold following a roduct-led approach. Constant feedback from consumers market research never actually ends will allow the product and how it is marketed to be adapted to changing tastes before it is too late and before competitors get there first. The days of traditional product-oriented businesses, which assume there will always be a market for the products they make, are fast disappearing. However, product-led marketing still exists to an extent and the following instances help to explain why: Product-oriented businesses invent and develop products in the belief that they will find consumers to purchase them. The development of the WAP mobile phone was driven more by technical innovation than by consumer needs consumers were not aware that such versatile products were likely to be made available until the basic concept had been invented and developed into an innovative new product. Pure research in this form is rare but still exists, for example in pharmaceutical and electronic industries. Here there is still the belief that if they produce an innovative product of a good enough quality, then it will be purchased. Product-oriented businesses concentrate their efforts on efficiently producing high- uality goods. They believe quality will be valued above market fashion. Such quality- driven firms do still exist, especially in product areas where quality or safety is of great importance, such as bottled-water plants or the manufacture of crash helmets. attempts to respond to every passing consumer trend or market fashion, then it may well overstretch its resources and end up not doing anything particularly well. Trying to offer choice and range so that every consumer need is met can be expensive. References: http://classofl . com/homework-help/earth-science-homework-help/

Breast Feeding Essays

Breast Feeding Essays Breast Feeding Paper Breast Feeding Paper The first decision a new mother has to make is how to feed her newborn. Although many professional groups support breastfeeding as the best choice for babies, deciding to breastfeed or bottle-feed a baby is usually based on a mother’s comfort level as well as her standard of living. Because of medical or other reasons, even though breast milk is the ideal food for infants, many mothers still opt for formula feeding. Infant formulas have been developed to duplicate human milk but there are no formulas that are an exact replacement for human milk. ADVANTAGES OF BREAST FEEDING: Breast milk is best for babies. The American Association of Pediatrics (AAP) and other medical groups have always been urging mothers to breast feed their babies. Human infants deserve human milk and it meets all the required nutrients needed by infants. A baby will triple his or her weight during the first year of life, and a vast majority will come from the milk they drink.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Breast milk has numerous nutritional advantages. The amount of amino acids, sugars, vitamins, and lactose are just right for the digestion, growth and development of the baby. It is often called the â€Å"perfect food† for the baby’s digestive system. Its components are just right for the baby’s immature system.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Breast feeding is economical. It is the least expensive way to feed an infant. Although the mother has to eat nutritious food and continue to take vitamins, it is still inexpensive compared to buying formula milk. Mothers can save money and still provide the best nourishment for her baby.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nursing helps most mothers lose weight after delivery, as more calories are used by breastfeeding each day.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Emotionally, nursing mothers experience an extra closeness with her baby. Nursing can have psychological benefits for the infant. The baby enjoys a sense of security from the warmth and presence of the mother, and the skin-to-skin contact creates a different kind of bonding between the mother and the infant.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Breast feeding is readily available for the baby at any hour of the day and night. Even if the mother is resting or sleeping, there is no need to get up, measure and mix drinks. There is also no bottle to sterilize.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although not very reliable, nursing prevents early ovulation in nursing mothers, making it less likely for the mother to menstruate, ovulate, and get pregnant.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Working mothers can still give the best nutrients for their baby by using a breast pump to collect breast milk and placed in bottles to be given to their babies when they get hungry. LIMITATIONS;  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A mother’s nipples may get sore or cracked in the first few weeks and can be painful, especially when the breasts are full of milk.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nursing the baby will affect the mother’s lifestyle. She should wear clothes that will enable her to breastfeed at any time of the day. Others may express concern at having to feed their babies in public.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Since breast milk is easily digested, the babies are always in constant demand for milk. Some mothers feel tied down by the frequent demands. WHEN FORMULA MILK IS NECESSARY Formula milk is necessary when mothers are afflicted with viruses such as HIV, herpes and Hepatitis and other infections that can be transmitted through breast milk. Common illnesses like colds, cough, flu, and skin infections can not be transmitted. In fact, breast milk contains antibodies that will protect the baby from those same illnesses. Given the facts stated above, one would recommend to any mothers the use of breast feeding to their babies. The advantages outweigh the disadvantages and the limitations are manageable. THE ABILITY OF CHILDREN WHO WERE BREAST FED TO FIGHT INFECTIONS: A survey was designed using 100 children, ranging from 2 years old and below. Of these, 50 children were breast fed for 6-12 months and 50 children were formula fed. Interviews were done on mothers of these 100 babies. Their health records, their height and weight charts from the time they were born were also studied. Upon completion of the survey, it was concluded that most of the babies who were breast fed were brought to their pediatrician only for vaccinations, minor colds and flu. While those who were formula fed have frequent visits to their pediatrician. In front of a group of expectant mothers, convincing them would be the primary goal. These data will be presented to them and it will prove that those babies who were breast fed have higher antibody levels than those who were formula fed. They have higher resistance and lower rate of illness. REFERENCE Williams, R.D. (1995, October). Breast-feeding best bet for babies. FDA Consumer Magazine. fda.gov/fdac/features/895_brstfeed.html Accessed 20February 2008.